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MBR膜清洗操作規(guī)程

2020-09-20  來自: 衡美水處理公眾平臺 瀏覽次數(shù):1024


如何進行水處理

衡美水處理為您介紹一種經(jīng)久耐用、性能優(yōu)越的水處理設(shè)備——MBR膜,并向您詳細介紹MBR膜的清洗操作規(guī)程

MBR膜

一、MBR污堵判斷

在線維護清洗:與壓差沒關(guān)系,定期(約每周一次)停止過濾,將低濃度(300500mg/l)的藥液打入膜內(nèi)進行清洗方法

在線加強洗:對膜組件的抽吸負壓進行監(jiān)控、管理,抽吸負壓不得超過設(shè)定值(抽吸壓的初期值+15kPa)。當超過設(shè)定值時,立即進行藥液清洗,恢復膜性能。

按照標準流量來運轉(zhuǎn)時,膜組件運轉(zhuǎn)時的吸引引起的初始膜間壓差為P1,稱為初始壓差)但是,配管的架設(shè)方法和儀表類的位置不同,壓差計的顯示值會有所不同,請注意。

開始使用膜組件時(過濾運轉(zhuǎn)時),紀錄初始壓差P1。在活性污泥中長期進行過濾時,膜表面產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)等有機物的吸附,膜間壓差緩緩上升。

離線清洗:如果在線加強洗不能有效恢復膜性能時,可以將膜組件直接浸泡到藥液中,進行離線清洗。

二、MBR膜清洗方式

MBR膜組件清洗方式主要有在線維護清洗、在線加強清洗、離線清洗三種方式。

1、在線維護性清洗

維護性清洗定期清除膜面的污染物,抑制污染層的增厚及跨膜壓差的上升,以達到穩(wěn)定運行的目的。維護性清洗時,停止曝氣。

維護性清洗的頻率通常為1 次/1 周,采用有效氯濃度為300mg/L500 mg/LNaClO,從產(chǎn)水側(cè)定量注入膜組件內(nèi),藥劑注入時間為30min,藥劑注入完成后靜置浸泡30min。單位膜面積藥劑量為2~2.5L/㎡ ,總的藥劑配制量要計算輸送管道容量。

2、在線加強洗

在線加強洗每1-3 個月或抽吸壓超過設(shè)定值時(=膜間壓差上升時)進行,其目的是清除膜面的的污染物,使膜性能恢復到接近初始的狀態(tài)。 停止曝氣,有效氯濃度2000-3,000mg/LNaOCl 溶液,從產(chǎn)水側(cè)定量注入清洗液,注入時間為30 min,注入完畢后,靜置90 min。單位膜面積用藥量為2~2.5L/㎡ ,總藥劑配制量要計算輸送管道容量。 NaOCl清洗之后,若跨膜壓差仍較高,可進行在線酸洗(1-2%草酸、1-2%檸檬酸、0.10.2%鹽酸),清除無機垢。在進行酸清洗時,先要把管路及泵內(nèi)的NaOCl清洗干凈,以免生成有毒氣體。

注:用酸清洗時,如有疑問,請與本公司技術(shù)員聯(lián)系。

3、離線清洗

當前兩種清洗方式不能恢復膜性能時,要進行離線清洗,把膜組件吊出浸沒在專用清洗池內(nèi),清除污染物,使膜性能恢復到接近初期值的狀態(tài)。浸泡清洗一般都能夠顯著恢復膜性能。

離線清洗時,將整體膜組件或單個膜片浸入堿性清洗藥劑(效氯濃度 2000-3,000 mg/LpH 10~11NaClO溶液)或酸性清洗藥劑(1-2%草酸或檸檬酸、0.10.5% 硫酸或鹽酸)中。浸泡時間NaClO624 h小時,酸為2 h

膜組件在浸入清洗水池之前,要用水將膜表面附著的污泥清洗掉,可以減少清洗藥劑的使用量,提高清洗的效果。浸泡清洗時可以間斷曝氣,使藥劑充分混勻,維持膜表面的藥劑濃度,必要時,間斷加入NaClO等藥劑維持清洗液的濃度。

三、MBR膜處理站膜組件清洗方法

1、停進水泵、出水抽吸泵、曝氣風機,MBR池內(nèi)液體沉淀4小時后,用潛污泵排掉上清液,露出曝氣管和出水管,將活接擰開,將膜箱整體從MBR池調(diào)出(有兩種方法,一是用吊車調(diào)出,二是在MBR池上安裝工字鋼和掉葫蘆)。

2、用自來水清洗膜箱內(nèi)、外部,并除去膜內(nèi)部附著的活性污泥;這時要注意不要讓卸下來的吸引管上的污泥反倒污染了吸引管的內(nèi)部和不要直接多著膜絲沖洗。

3、用河源倉庫內(nèi)原來洗車裝置作為清洗槽,在裝滿了指定藥液的浸 清洗槽中,讓膜組件完全浸沒。這樣靜置624小時。根據(jù)實際情況再考慮藥液是否需要加溫。

4、浸泡時間結(jié)束后,從浸泡清洗槽中取出膜組件,用水充分清洗,除去膜組件上附著的藥液。

5、將膜組件安裝到膜箱體內(nèi),用尼龍帶或繩掛到膜箱的兩耳上,注意不要滑落,用吊葫蘆吊起膜箱時,放入膜池中,應位置正確,對準出水管和曝氣管,管路連接后不應漏氣;啟動鼓風機曝氣30分鐘以上;再開啟出水泵出水量控制1.0m3/min以下,運行30分鐘以上,再投入正常運轉(zhuǎn)。

6在將藥液廢棄之前,用硫代硫酸鈉(Na2S2O3-nH2O)將次氯酸鈉還原,然后,再用鹽酸等將氫氧化鈉中和。如果先用鹽酸中和的話,有產(chǎn)生毒氣的危險。

四、MBR膜清洗步驟

1、在線清洗步驟

A停止過濾泵來停止過濾,并關(guān)閉處理水管。

B放置1分鐘后,停止曝氣。

C、打開藥液注入管,運轉(zhuǎn)藥液泵,開始注入藥液。

D、清洗后的處理水中有時會含有大量余氯。當排放處理水中有余氯的話,先將其稀釋,然后在排放。或者把有大量余氯的處理水返回到好氧池內(nèi)稀釋。

E、以上操作結(jié)束后,打開吸引管,運轉(zhuǎn)抽吸泵,重新開始正常運轉(zhuǎn)。

2離線清洗

A、膜組件上卸下吸引管、曝氣用空氣管等,再將膜組件從曝氣槽取出。

B、用噴頭清洗膜組件內(nèi)部,并除去膜內(nèi)部附著的活性污泥。這是要注意不要讓卸下來的吸引管上的污泥反倒污染了吸引管的內(nèi)部。

C在裝滿了規(guī)定藥液的浸漬清洗槽中,讓膜組件完全浸沒。這樣靜置624小時,膜片浸漬時也同樣

D、浸漬結(jié)束后,從浸漬清洗槽中取出膜組件(膜片),用水充分清洗,除去膜組件(膜片)上附著的藥液。清洗膜片時,清洗后將膜片安裝到膜組件上。

E、接上曝氣空氣管后,使曝氣運轉(zhuǎn),在曝氣狀態(tài)下將膜組件返回到曝氣槽。接下來,在停止過濾的情況下,僅讓曝氣運轉(zhuǎn)30分鐘以上,然后再開始過濾。

F在將藥液廢棄之前,用硫代硫酸鈉(Na2S2O3 nH2O)等將次氯酸鈉還原,然后廢棄

G如果次氯酸鈉洗后,膜表面還存在大量的無機垢,還需要酸洗。

3注意事項

A、在線清洗:在藥液遍及到膜組件整體表面時,確保藥液與膜表面附著物的接觸時間足夠也很重要。并且,注入藥液過程中及靜置過程中,要停止曝氣。若持續(xù)曝氣時,藥液擴散、稀釋到槽整體,導致膜表面清洗效果低下

B、離線清洗時,去除膜表面附著的污泥不要用高壓水槍,有可能會對膜造成損傷。

C、用酸進行系統(tǒng)外清洗時,可以事先做一個測試模型,來確認酸清洗的效果。另外,由于清洗條件***以每次的原水的性狀來決定,因此詳細情況請咨詢本公司。

D無論在線還是離線,同時進行酸清洗與次氯酸鈉清洗時,在酸清洗與次氯酸鈉清洗中間,膜片及附帶設(shè)備要充分進行水洗。酸與次氯酸鈉混合時,有產(chǎn)生有毒氣體的危險,要小心。

E、清洗MBR膜時,還要注意勞保防護。

4MBR膜清洗藥劑計算

500 m2MBR膜計算 (不包括管路容量)

NaClO 原液濃度10-12%,比重1.19g/cm3。

500 m2 L/㎡ ×500 mg/L÷12%÷1.19 g/cm3×1次/周=3.5L

500 m2---MBR膜的總面積

2 L/----每平方MBR膜所需要的清洗液的量

500 mg/L----清洗液的濃度

1次/周 清洗頻率 在線加強清洗

500 ㎡ ×2 L/㎡ ×3000 mg/L÷12%÷1.19 g/cm1 次=21L

500 m2---MBR膜的總面積

2 L/----每平方MBR膜所需要的清洗液的量

3000 mg/L----清洗液的濃度

1次/1-3)月 清洗頻率 在線酸洗

HCl 原液濃度36%,比重1.179g/cm3

500 ㎡ ×2 L/㎡ ×2000 mg/L÷36%÷1.179 g/cm1 次=4.7L

500 m2---MBR膜的總面積

2 L/----每平方MBR膜所需要的清洗液的量

2000 mg/L----清洗液的濃度。

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