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2018年實(shí)施不得不知的新三大環(huán)保法律法規(guī)

2020-03-22  來自: 衡美水處理公眾平臺 瀏覽次數(shù):1109

如何進(jìn)行水處理

衡美水處理為您介紹一項環(huán)保行業(yè)的***知識——2018年實(shí)施不得不知的新三大環(huán)保法律法規(guī)

2018年實(shí)施

2018我國環(huán)保方面實(shí)施新的法律法規(guī)分為“新《水污染防治法》、新《環(huán)境影響評價法》、新《建設(shè)項目環(huán)境保護(hù)管理條例》”三部分。本文中衡美水處理對三***規(guī)進(jìn)行概述,為各行業(yè)污染企業(yè)及環(huán)保人士提供簡單明了的法律信息。

一、新《水污染防治法》部分

十二屆全國人大常委會第二十八次會議表決通過了關(guān)于修改水污染防治法的決定,修改后的法律已于201811日施行。那么,新《水污染防治法》的亮點(diǎn)有哪些呢?

1、增加了關(guān)于實(shí)行河長制的規(guī)定

河長制是河湖管理工作的一項制度創(chuàng)新,也是我國水環(huán)境治理體系和保障***水***制度創(chuàng)新,新修改的法律相應(yīng)增加了河長制的內(nèi)容。

新《水污染防治法》第五條規(guī)定:省、市、縣、鄉(xiāng)建立河長制,分級分段組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)本行政區(qū)域內(nèi)江河、湖泊的水資源保護(hù)、水域岸線管理、水污染防治、水環(huán)境治理等工作。

2、實(shí)施排污許可制度

直接或者間接向水體排放工業(yè)廢水和醫(yī)療污水以及其他按照規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)取得排污許可證方可排放的污水、廢水的企業(yè)事業(yè)單位和其他生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者,應(yīng)當(dāng)取得排污許可證;城鎮(zhèn)污水集中處理設(shè)施的運(yùn)營單位,也應(yīng)當(dāng)取得排污許可證;排污許可證應(yīng)明確排放水污染物的種類、濃度、總量和排放去向等要求。

3、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村污染治理

新修改的法律規(guī)定,***支持農(nóng)村污水、垃圾處理設(shè)施的建設(shè),推進(jìn)農(nóng)村污水、垃圾集中處理。同時規(guī)定,制定化肥、農(nóng)藥等產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn),應(yīng)當(dāng)適應(yīng)水環(huán)境保護(hù)要求。畜禽散養(yǎng)密集區(qū)所在地縣、鄉(xiāng)級人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)組織對畜禽糞便污水進(jìn)行分戶收集、集中處理利用。

4、加強(qiáng)飲用水的管理

針對飲用水安全,新修改的法律規(guī)定,飲用水供水單位應(yīng)當(dāng)做好取水口和出水口的水質(zhì)檢測工作。縣級以上地方人民政府有關(guān)部門應(yīng)當(dāng)至少每季度向社會公開一次飲用水安全狀況信息。同時規(guī)定,飲用水水源發(fā)生水污染事故,或者發(fā)生其他可能影響飲用水***突發(fā)性事件,飲用水供水單位應(yīng)當(dāng)采取應(yīng)急處理措施,向所在地市、縣級人民政府報告,并向社會公開。

5、加強(qiáng)對違法行為的處罰力度

修改后的法律加大了違法排污的處罰力度。若企業(yè)未依法取得排污許可證排放水污染物、超過水污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或者超過水污染物排放總量控制指標(biāo)排放水污染物的等情況,將被責(zé)令改正或者責(zé)令限制生產(chǎn)、停產(chǎn)整治,并面臨十萬元以上一百萬元以下的罰款,若情節(jié)嚴(yán)重,還可能被責(zé)令停業(yè)、關(guān)閉等。

二、新《中華人民共和國環(huán)境影響評價法》部分

新《中華人民共和國環(huán)境影響評價法》(以下簡稱新《環(huán)評法》)自去年91日施行。作為從源頭預(yù)防建設(shè)項目污染和破壞生態(tài)重要的一項環(huán)保法律制度,環(huán)境影響評價制度一直是環(huán)境管理制度的核心抓手。新《環(huán)評法》主要有以下六大修改內(nèi)容:

1、“未批先建”罰款上限二十萬元改為總投資額的1%5%

2、為進(jìn)一步簡政放權(quán)、優(yōu)化審批流程,修改后,不再將水行政主管部門對水土保持方案的審批作為環(huán)境影響評價的前置條件;

3、環(huán)評行政審批不再作為可行性研究報告審批或項目核準(zhǔn)的前置條件,將環(huán)評審批與可行性研究報告審批或項目核準(zhǔn)同時進(jìn)行,但仍須在開工前完成;

4、取消了環(huán)境影響報告書、環(huán)境影響報告表預(yù)審,將第二十二條修改為:“建設(shè)項目的環(huán)境影響報告書、報告表,由建設(shè)單位按照***的規(guī)定報有審批權(quán)的環(huán)境保護(hù)行政主管部門審批。”

5、增加了根據(jù)規(guī)劃環(huán)評結(jié)論和審查意見對規(guī)劃草案進(jìn)行修改完善等規(guī)定,第十四條增加一款:“審查小組提出修改意見的,專項規(guī)劃的編制機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)環(huán)境影響報告書結(jié)論和審查意見對規(guī)劃草案進(jìn)行修改完善,并對環(huán)境影響報告書結(jié)論和審查意見的采納情況作出說明;不采納的,應(yīng)當(dāng)說明理由。”

將第十八條第三款修改為:“已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了環(huán)境影響評價的規(guī)劃包含具體建設(shè)項目的,規(guī)劃的環(huán)境影響評價結(jié)論應(yīng)當(dāng)作為建設(shè)項目環(huán)境影響評價的重要依據(jù),建設(shè)項目環(huán)境影響評價的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)規(guī)劃的環(huán)境影響評價審查意見予以簡化。”

6、將環(huán)境影響登記表審批改為備案,將第二十二條修改為:“建設(shè)項目的環(huán)境影響報告書、報告表,由建設(shè)單位按照***的規(guī)定報有審批權(quán)的環(huán)境保護(hù)行政主管部門審批。”

三、新《建設(shè)項目環(huán)境保護(hù)管理條例》部分

新《建設(shè)項目環(huán)境保護(hù)管理條例》(***令第682號,以下簡稱《條例》)于2017101日施行。

新舊條例明顯不同就是取消了建設(shè)項目竣工環(huán)境保護(hù)驗(yàn)收的行政審批事項,環(huán)保設(shè)施竣工驗(yàn)收主體由環(huán)保部門轉(zhuǎn)為建設(shè)單位。具體條文如下:

1、編制環(huán)境影響報告書、環(huán)境影響報告表的建設(shè)項目竣工后,建設(shè)單位按照環(huán)境保護(hù)部規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序,對配套建設(shè)的環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施進(jìn)行驗(yàn)收,編制驗(yàn)收報告。

2、建設(shè)單位在環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施驗(yàn)收過程中,應(yīng)當(dāng)如實(shí)查驗(yàn)、監(jiān)測、記載建設(shè)項目環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)施的建設(shè)和調(diào)試情況,不得弄虛作假。

除按照***規(guī)定需要保密的情形外,建設(shè)單位應(yīng)當(dāng)依法向社會公開驗(yàn)收報告。

衡美水處理專注水處理設(shè)備生產(chǎn)研發(fā)十五年,為您量身定制水處理解決方案


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